What are golf courses called? This question might seem straightforward, but the answer is not as simple as one might think. Golf courses go by many names, and each name reflects a particular aspect of the course or its location. In this article, we will explore the different types of golf courses and their names, from traditional links courses to modern resort courses. We will also look at the layout of golf courses and the various features that make them unique. Whether you are a seasoned golfer or a beginner, this article will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the world of golf courses.

Golf courses are the backbone of the game, providing players with a unique and challenging environment to test their skills. From lush greens to sand traps and water hazards, golf courses come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own distinct personality. In this article, we will explore the different types of golf courses, their layouts, and what makes them so special. So whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner just starting out, buckle up and get ready to tee off on a journey through the fascinating world of golf courses.

Types of Golf Courses

Traditional Links Courses

Traditional links courses are a type of golf course that are typically located near the coast and are known for their natural, sandy terrain and lack of trees. These courses are often considered some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world, and are known for their challenging wind conditions.

Some of the key characteristics of traditional links courses include:

• Sandy Terrain: Traditional links courses are often built on sandy soil, which can make for difficult playing conditions, particularly in windy weather. The sandy terrain also allows for excellent drainage, which is important in preventing flooding and other weather-related damage to the course.
• Lack of Trees: Because traditional links courses are often located near the coast, there is typically very little tree cover on the course. This means that wind is a major factor in determining the difficulty of play, as well as the overall design of the course.
• Bunkers: Traditional links courses are known for their numerous bunkers, which are often deep and difficult to get out of. These bunkers are typically made of sand, and are strategically placed to add an extra level of challenge to the course.
• Wide Fairways: Because of the windy conditions that traditional links courses often experience, the fairways are typically wide and open, allowing players to easily avoid the hazards and obstacles that are found throughout the course.
• No Greens in Common: One of the unique features of traditional links courses is that they do not have any “greens in common.” This means that each hole on the course has its own unique set of challenges and hazards, making each round of play a truly unique experience.

Overall, traditional links courses are a popular choice for golfers who enjoy a challenge and are looking for a truly unique and memorable golfing experience. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced golfer, a round of play on a traditional links course is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Parkland Courses

Parkland courses are a type of golf course that is typically located in wooded areas. These courses are known for their wide fairways and numerous trees, which make them stand out from other types of golf courses. The layout of parkland courses is often longer and more challenging than traditional links courses, making them a popular choice for experienced golfers.

One of the main features of parkland courses is their picturesque scenery. The lush greenery and natural beauty of the wooded areas provide a stunning backdrop for golfers as they make their way around the course. Many parkland courses also feature water hazards, such as lakes and streams, which add an extra layer of challenge to the game.

Another unique aspect of parkland courses is the variety of holes they offer. Unlike links courses, which tend to have a more consistent layout, parkland courses often feature a mix of hole types, including par 3s, 4s, and 5s. This variety keeps golfers on their toes and requires them to adapt their strategies as they move through the course.

Despite their challenging nature, parkland courses are also known for their accessibility to golfers of all skill levels. The wide fairways and generous greens make it easier for less experienced players to navigate the course and enjoy the game. Additionally, many parkland courses offer additional amenities, such as driving ranges and practice greens, which allow golfers to hone their skills before hitting the course.

Overall, parkland courses offer a unique and challenging golfing experience that is perfect for players of all skill levels. With their picturesque scenery and variety of hole types, these courses are a must-visit for any serious golfer looking to explore the world of golf courses.

Desert Courses

Desert courses are a unique type of golf course that are located in arid regions, typically featuring rocky terrain, sand, and other natural hazards. These courses are known for their challenging play and unique layouts, making them a popular choice for golfers looking for a new and exciting experience.

Many desert courses are located in the western United States, taking advantage of the stunning landscapes and natural beauty of the region. Some of the most famous desert courses include Pebble Beach in California, TPC Scottsdale in Arizona, and Winged Foot Golf Club in New York.

One of the defining features of desert courses is the use of natural hazards, such as sand traps and rocky outcroppings, to challenge golfers. These hazards are often strategically placed to force golfers to make difficult shots and carefully consider their approach to each hole.

In addition to the natural hazards, desert courses often feature wide fairways and large greens, making them suitable for golfers of all skill levels. However, the challenging terrain and strategic use of hazards can make these courses particularly difficult for those who are not used to playing in desert environments.

Overall, desert courses offer a unique and challenging golfing experience that is sure to test the skills of even the most experienced golfers. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned pro, a round of golf on a desert course is an unforgettable experience that is sure to leave you wanting more.

Resort Courses

Resort courses are a popular type of golf course that are often found near hotels and other tourist attractions. These courses are designed to be accessible to golfers of all skill levels, making them a great option for both beginners and experienced players.

One of the key features of resort courses is that they typically offer multiple courses to choose from. This allows golfers to try out different layouts and challenges, and can be a great way to mix up your game. Additionally, many resort courses offer a variety of amenities to enhance the overall golfing experience. These amenities can include golf simulators, practice facilities, and even luxury locker rooms and dining options.

Another benefit of resort courses is that they are often set in beautiful natural surroundings, such as forests, mountains, or by the ocean. This can make for a truly unique and memorable golfing experience, as players get to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding environment while also testing their skills on the course.

Overall, resort courses are a great option for golfers looking for a fun and challenging experience, with a range of amenities and courses to choose from. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, there’s sure to be a resort course that suits your needs and preferences.

Golf Course Layouts

Golf courses are typically laid out in a series of holes, each with its own unique design and challenges. Most courses have 18 holes, but some have 9 or 27 holes. Each hole typically features a tee box, fairway, and green, with various hazards and other features located throughout the course.

Design Elements of a Golf Course

The design elements of a golf course include the tee box, fairway, and green, as well as various hazards and other features such as bunkers, water hazards, and trees.

Tee Box

The tee box is where a player begins their hole, and it is typically located at the starting point of each hole. The tee box is often elevated and may feature a sign with the hole number and distance to the green.

Fairway

The fairway is the area of the golf course where the player must hit the ball in order to reach the green. The fairway is typically the widest part of the hole and is usually covered with grass.

Green

The green is the area of the golf course where the player must hit the ball to complete the hole. The green is typically surrounded by a fringe of shorter grass and may feature bunkers, water hazards, or other hazards.

Hazards

Hazards are features of the golf course that can affect the player’s ability to hit the ball. Hazards may include bunkers, water hazards, trees, and other natural features.

Types of Golf Courses

There are several types of golf courses, including parkland courses, links courses, desert courses, and target courses.

Parkland Courses

Parkland courses are typically located in wooded areas and feature narrow fairways and plenty of trees. These courses often have well-defined holes and are relatively flat.

Links Courses

Links courses are typically located near the coast and feature wide-open fairways and plenty of sand. These courses often have a more natural feel and may be more challenging due to the wind.

Desert Courses

Desert courses are typically located in arid regions and feature a lot of sand and rock. These courses often have a lot of elevation changes and may have few trees.

Target Courses

Target courses are designed to be played quickly and may feature fewer hazards and narrower fairways. These courses are often used for tournament play.

Par 3, 4, and 5 Holes

Par 3, 4, and 5 holes are the standard classification for golf holes, based on the difficulty and length of the hole. Each hole type serves a different purpose and contributes to the overall challenge and excitement of the game.

Par 3 Holes

Par 3 holes are the shortest and most difficult holes on a golf course. They are typically between 150 and 250 yards in length and require players to use a variety of clubs, including wedges and short irons. These holes often feature hazards such as bunkers, water hazards, and thick rough, which can make them challenging to navigate.

Par 4 Holes

Par 4 holes are the most common type of hole on a golf course. They are typically between 250 and 400 yards in length and require players to use a variety of clubs, including drivers, fairway woods, and irons. These holes often feature strategic options, such as deciding whether to hit a driver or lay up with a lower-lofted club, and may include hazards such as bunkers, water hazards, and trees.

Par 5 Holes

Par 5 holes are the longest and easiest holes on a golf course. They are typically between 450 and 600 yards in length and require players to use a variety of clubs, including drivers, fairway woods, and irons. These holes often feature multiple landing areas and may include hazards such as bunkers, water hazards, and trees. Players may have the opportunity to reach the green in two shots, but the risk of hitting into hazards or out of bounds may make it challenging to do so.

Sand Traps and Other Hazards

Sand traps, or bunkers, are a common hazard on golf courses and are typically located near the greens or in the fairways. They are designed to punish golfers who miss the green and are faced with a difficult shot. Bunkers can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and may have steep sides or be shallow and flat.

Other hazards include water hazards, which are bodies of water that golfers must avoid, such as lakes or ponds. Trees can also be hazards, as they can block the golf ball’s path or cause it to bounce unpredictably. Rough terrain, such as hills or rough grass, can also be difficult for golfers to navigate and can affect the trajectory of their shots.

In addition to these natural hazards, golf courses may also feature man-made hazards, such as bunkers or out-of-bounds markers. These hazards are designed to add challenge and variety to the game, and can test golfers’ skills and strategy. Understanding the layout of a golf course and its hazards is essential for any golfer looking to play to their best ability.

Practice Facilities

Many golf courses offer practice facilities that allow golfers to improve their skills before playing a round. These facilities often include driving ranges, where golfers can hit balls using a full swing, and putting greens, where golfers can practice their short game by putting the ball into the hole. Some courses also have chipping areas, where golfers can practice hitting the ball from a variety of distances and lies.

In addition to these basic practice areas, many courses also offer more specialized facilities, such as bunker simulators, where golfers can practice hitting out of sand traps, and hitting mats, which allow golfers to practice their full swing without the risk of hitting balls into surrounding hazards or out of bounds areas.

Some courses also offer instructional programs, such as group clinics or private lessons with PGA professionals, to help golfers improve their swing, putting, or other aspects of the game. These programs may be geared towards beginners or more advanced players, and may focus on specific aspects of the game, such as course management or swing mechanics.

Overall, practice facilities are an important part of many golf courses, as they provide golfers with the opportunity to improve their skills and enjoy the game more fully. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, taking advantage of these facilities can help you improve your game and enjoy your time on the course.

Golf Course Features

Golf courses are designed to challenge golfers of all skill levels and offer unique experiences. Some of the most notable features of golf courses include:

• Par and hole distances: Golf courses are typically divided into 18 holes, each with a par value that represents the expected number of strokes a skilled golfer should take to complete the hole. Par values range from 3 to 5, and the length of each hole can vary from less than 100 yards to over 600 yards.
• Terrain and hazards: Golf courses can be designed with various types of terrain, including flat, hilly, or mountainous, and can feature natural hazards such as lakes, streams, or bunkers. Some courses also have artificial hazards, such as sand traps or water hazards.
• Green complexes: The putting green, also known as the “green,” is the area where golfers aim to hit the ball when they reach the hole. The green is typically surrounded by a “fairway,” which is the area of the course where golfers can hit the ball after teeing off. Some greens have complex contours and slopes that can affect the direction and speed of the ball.
• Trees and other vegetation: Many golf courses are bordered by trees, shrubs, or other vegetation that can affect the golfer’s shot. Some courses have stands of trees that are particularly challenging, such as those on the famous “Slaughterhouse” hole at the Augusta National Golf Club.
• Water features: Some golf courses have lakes, streams, or other water features that can come into play on certain holes. These water hazards can be particularly challenging for golfers, as hitting the ball into the water results in a penalty stroke.
• Bunkers: Sand bunkers are a common hazard on golf courses and can be found on fairways, around greens, or even in the middle of fairways. Bunkers are typically surrounded by a low wall made of sod or turf and can range in size from small to large.
• Cart paths and walking trails: Golf courses may have cart paths that allow golfers to ride in golf carts or walking trails that allow golfers to walk the course. Some courses have both cart paths and walking trails, while others may only allow golfers to walk the course.
• Scorecards and hole designations: Golf courses typically have scorecards that list the hole designations, par values, and distance of each hole. The scorecard is used to keep track of a golfer’s score for each hole and for the round.
• Course designers and architects: Many golf courses are designed by famous course designers and architects, such as Alister MacKenzie, Robert Trent Jones Sr., or Tom Fazio. These designers often leave their mark on the course with unique features and challenges that make the course stand out.
• Golf course amenities: Many golf courses offer amenities such as driving ranges, putting greens, and golf shops where golfers can purchase equipment and apparel. Some courses also have clubhouses with restaurants, bars, and other facilities for golfers and their guests.

Water Features

Water hazards, such as lakes and rivers, are a common feature on many golf courses. These hazards add an extra challenge to the game and require golfers to strategize their shots carefully. Some courses even have waterfalls or other natural features that add to the beauty and challenge of the course.

There are different types of water hazards on golf courses, including:

• Lakes and ponds: These are typically smaller bodies of water that are strategically placed near the fairway or green.
• Rivers and streams: These can be found on courses that are located near a natural water source, and can add a unique challenge to the game.
• Waterfalls: Some courses have man-made or natural waterfalls that can come into play on certain holes.
• Sand traps: While not technically a water hazard, sand traps can also be found on many golf courses and can pose a challenge for golfers.

Water hazards can also be divided into two categories: lateral hazards and vertical hazards. Lateral hazards are areas where the golfer is allowed to take a penalty stroke and move the ball to a point nearer the hole, while vertical hazards are areas where the golfer is not allowed to take a penalty stroke and must play the ball as it lies.

In addition to these hazards, some courses may also have artificial ponds or lakes that are not considered water hazards, but can still pose a challenge for golfers. These are typically smaller bodies of water that are strategically placed near the fairway or green, and require golfers to be careful when approaching the hole.

Overall, water features can add an extra dimension to the game of golf, and can make a course more challenging and visually appealing. However, golfers must be aware of these hazards and plan their shots carefully to avoid losing strokes.

Tree-Lined Fairways

Golf courses often incorporate trees into their design, creating tree-lined fairways that add both beauty and challenge to the game. While some courses feature dense forests or towering oak trees, others have more open, parkland-style fairways. Here are some details about tree-lined fairways:

• Variety of Trees: Different golf courses feature various types of trees, such as pine, oak, maple, and fir. Some courses even plant specific types of trees to enhance the aesthetic appeal and challenge of the course.
• Dense Forests: Some courses have dense forests with tight fairways, which require precise shots to avoid getting stuck in the trees or losing balls. These courses often have multiple paths to the green, allowing players to choose the best route based on their skill level and preferred style.
• Fairway Width: The width of the fairways can vary significantly, with some courses featuring wide-open spaces and others having narrow corridors with trees on both sides. The width of the fairway can impact the golfer’s strategy, as they must decide whether to take a risk and try to reach the green in fewer shots or play it safe and aim for the center of the fairway.
• Strategic Placement: The placement of trees can be strategic, with some courses intentionally placing trees in certain areas to create challenging approaches to the green or to force players to make specific shots. For example, a course may have a group of trees placed near the green to make the approach shot more difficult, or a row of trees on the left side of the fairway to punish players who stray from the center.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Trees can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of a golf course, providing a natural backdrop and adding visual interest to the layout. Many courses are designed to take advantage of the beauty of the surrounding trees, with some courses even incorporating them into the design of the holes.

Overall, tree-lined fairways can add a unique challenge to a golf course, requiring players to navigate around or over trees while still trying to hit accurate shots. The variety of tree types, fairway width, and strategic placement can create a diverse and interesting experience for golfers, making tree-lined fairways a popular feature on many courses.

Elevation Changes

Elevation changes refer to the variation in ground level on a golf course. These changes can occur in different ways and have a significant impact on the game. Some golf courses have dramatic elevation changes, such as steep cliffs or rolling hills, while others have more subtle changes that still affect the play. Here are some aspects of elevation changes on golf courses:

• Uphill and Downhill Shots: One of the most obvious effects of elevation changes is the difference in distance and trajectory for uphill and downhill shots. A ball hit uphill will generally travel farther and higher than a ball hit on level ground, while a ball hit downhill will generally travel shorter and lower.
• Inaccurate Shots: Elevation changes can also affect the accuracy of shots. For example, a golfer may have to adjust their aim when hitting a shot uphill to compensate for the added distance, while a downhill shot may require more loft to prevent the ball from rolling too far past the target.
• Fairway Angles: The angles of the fairways can also be affected by elevation changes. A fairway that slopes uphill may force golfers to use a lower lofted club to prevent the ball from rolling back down the hill, while a downhill fairway may require a higher lofted club to keep the ball in the air and on track.
• Green Complexity: Elevation changes around the greens can also add complexity to the course. For example, a green that is elevated above the fairway may require a longer approach shot to reach the putting surface, and a golfer may have to deal with the wind affecting their shot. Additionally, a green that is located in a valley between hills may be more exposed to the wind and have more challenging pin positions.
• Aesthetics: Finally, elevation changes can also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a golf course. The visual appeal of a course with dramatic elevation changes can be striking, and these changes can create unique and memorable holes that challenge and excite golfers.

Overall, elevation changes are a common feature on many golf courses and can add both beauty and challenge to the course. Golfers must be prepared to adjust their shots and strategies to account for these changes, and must also be aware of the potential risks and rewards associated with each hole.

Sand Traps

Sand traps, also known as bunkers, are a common hazard found on golf courses. They are typically located near the greens or in the fairways, and their purpose is to challenge golfers and add an element of difficulty to the game.

• Design and Purpose:
  • Sand traps are designed to punish golfers for hitting errant shots, and they come in various shapes and sizes. Some courses have hundreds of bunkers, while others have only a few.
  • The purpose of sand traps is to increase the level of difficulty for golfers, as they require a specialized skill set to get out of them. Golfers must use a specific technique to hit the ball out of the bunker and onto the green, and failure to do so can result in a lost shot or even a lost hole.
• Types of Sand Traps:
  • There are several types of sand traps, including:
    • Fairway bunkers: These are located in the fairway and are typically longer and narrower than other types of bunkers.
    • Greenside bunkers: These are located near the green and are usually larger and deeper than fairway bunkers.
    • Waste areas: These are areas of rough grass or vegetation that are designed to catch errant shots and provide a challenging obstacle for golfers.
• Strategic Placement:
  • Sand traps are strategically placed on golf courses to challenge golfers and add an element of difficulty to the game. They are often placed near the greens or in the fairways, where golfers are most likely to hit errant shots.
  • The placement of sand traps can also affect the strategy of a golf hole, as golfers must decide whether to try to avoid them or take a risk and attempt to hit the ball out of them.
• Playing from Sand Traps:
  • Playing from sand traps can be challenging, as the sand can affect the trajectory and distance of the shot. Golfers must use a specific technique to hit the ball out of the bunker, which involves using a lower swing and avoiding the temptation to try to dig the ball out of the sand.
  • It is important for golfers to practice playing from sand traps, as it is a skill that must be developed over time. Golfers who are proficient at playing from sand traps are more likely to succeed on courses that have a high number of bunkers.

Historical Significance

Golf courses often have a rich history that reflects the social, cultural, and architectural developments of the times in which they were built. Many golf courses have become iconic landmarks, not only for their design and layout but also for the events and moments that have taken place on their fairways. Some of the most prestigious golf courses in the world have a historical significance that transcends the sport itself, attracting visitors from all over the globe who are interested in exploring the unique stories and legacies that have shaped these hallowed grounds.

Notable Golf Courses with Historical Significance

1. St. Andrews: The Old Course at St. Andrews, located in Scotland, is considered the oldest golf course in the world, dating back to the 14th century. It has hosted The Open Championship, golf’s oldest and most prestigious major tournament, no fewer than 29 times. The course has also been the site of many legendary moments, including the legendary “Duel in the Sun” between Walter Hagen and Tony Manero in 1921.
2. Augusta National Golf Club: Located in Augusta, Georgia, Augusta National Golf Club is known for its meticulous design and immaculate conditioning. It has hosted the Masters Tournament since 1934, making it one of the most prestigious events in golf. The course is also notable for its unique features, such as the iconic Par 3 16th hole, which is guarded by Augusta’s famous “Rae’s Creek.”
3. Pinehurst Resort: Pinehurst Resort, located in North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to 1895 when it was founded by the hotelier and golf course architect, Donald Ross. The resort has hosted the U.S. Open Championship, the U.S. Women’s Open Championship, and the men’s and women’s U.S. Amateur Championships. Pinehurst’s No. 2 course is particularly famous for its historic red-sand greens, which were restored to their original design in 2011.
4. Muirfield: Muirfield, located in Gullane, Scotland, has a long and storied history. It has hosted The Open Championship 16 times, with the most recent being in 2013. The course is also known for its challenging layout, which includes the infamous “Hell Bunker” on the 17th hole.
5. Cypress Point Club: Cypress Point Club, located in Pebble Beach, California, is a private golf club that is known for its stunning coastal location and challenging layout. It has hosted the U.S. Amateur Championship and the Cypress Point Swinging Bridge has become an iconic symbol of the course.

These are just a few examples of the many golf courses around the world that have a rich history and have played host to some of the most prestigious events in the sport. Golf courses with historical significance often attract visitors who are interested in learning about the sport’s heritage and the events that have shaped its history.

FAQs

1. What are golf courses called?

Golf courses are often referred to as “greens” or “courses”. They are typically comprised of a series of holes, each with its own unique layout and challenges. Some courses may also be referred to by specific names, such as “par-3” courses or “executive” courses.

2. What are the different types of golf courses?

There are several different types of golf courses, including parkland courses, links courses, desert courses, and mountain courses. Parkland courses are typically located in wooded areas and feature narrow fairways and challenging greens. Links courses are typically located near the ocean and feature wide, open fairways and large, undulating greens. Desert courses are found in arid regions and feature natural hazards such as sand traps and cacti. Mountain courses are found in hilly or mountainous regions and feature steep elevation changes and challenging terrain.

3. What is the layout of a golf course?

The layout of a golf course typically consists of a series of holes, each with its own unique design and challenges. Holes may vary in length and difficulty, and may feature hazards such as sand traps, water hazards, and trees. The layout of a golf course may also include various features such as bunkers, roughs, and fairways.

4. How long is a round of golf on a course?

A round of golf on a course typically takes between 4 and 5 hours to complete. This can vary depending on the number of players, the difficulty of the course, and the pace of play. Some courses may also offer “twilight” rates or discounts for players who finish their round more quickly.

5. What is the difference between a public and private golf course?

Public golf courses are open to the general public and may be owned and operated by a municipality, a golf course management company, or a private individual or group. Private golf courses, on the other hand, are typically owned and operated by a private club or organization and are only accessible to members or their guests. Private courses may also offer additional amenities such as clubhouses, swimming pools, and tennis courts.

Golf Information : What Are the Different Type of Golf Courses?